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September 17, 2026
Press release

CHMP issues positive opinion of label expansion of Pepaxti to third-line treatment

Regulatory

STOCKHOLM — September 17, 2026 — Oncopeptides AB (publ) (Nasdaq Stockholm: ONCO), a biotech company focused on difficult-to-treat cancers, today announces that the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has adopted a positive opinion recommending an extension of the therapeutic indication for Pepaxti (melflufen) to earlier lines of therapy. The positive opinion will now be referred to the European Commission (EC) for a final decision.

Under the adopted opinion, the CHMP recommends expanding the therapeutic indication of Pepaxti, in combination with dexamethasone, to adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior lines of therapies (third line and later), and whose disease is refractory to lenalidomide and the last line of therapy.

Currently, Pepaxti is approved in the European Union for adult patients who have received at least three prior lines of therapy and are triple-class refractory (fourth line and later). Moving from the current fourth-line indication to third-line therapy removes the triple-class refractory requirement, significantly expanding the addressable patient population and enables physicians to treat patients earlier in their disease.

“The positive CHMP opinion paves the way for broader patient access and expanded commercial opportunities across Europe,” says Sofia Heigis, CEO of Oncopeptides. “Expanding into the third line removes the triple-class refractory barrier, effectively doubles our addressable patient population and enables longer treatment duration. If approved by the European Commission, this broader label would significantly unlock potential beyond our current indication and support our path to cash-flow positivity during 2027.”

The recommendation is based on clinical evidence from the Phase 3 OCEAN trial, which demonstrated efficacy and safety in patients with relapsed and refractory multiple myeloma (RRMM). As shown in the study, earlier-line treatment allows patients to remain on therapy longer, which is estimated to double the average number of treatment cycles per patient in third line compared to the current indication in fourth line.

Following this positive CHMP opinion, a final decision from the European Commission (EC) is anticipated within 30 to 60 days. Upon EC approval, Oncopeptides will initiate local pricing and reimbursement discussions across Europe. In Germany, existing regulatory frameworks allow for immediate commercial sales under the expanded indication upon submission of the access dossier, which Oncopeptides plans to submit within approximately one month of EC approval.

For more information, including questions and answers for investors, please visit www.oncopeptides.com.

Questions and answers

The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) of the European Medicines Agency (EMA) has adopted a positive opinion recommending an extension of the therapeutic indication for Pepaxti (melflufen) into third-line treatment for adult patients with multiple myeloma who have received at least two prior lines of therapy and whose disease is refractory to lenalidomide and the last line of therapy.
No. The CHMP opinion will be referred to the European Commission (EC), which is the executive body responsible for legally granting marketing authorization amendments across all EU member states, as well as EEA countries. The EC typically follows the CHMP recommendation and issues a decision within 30 to 60 days.
Expanding from fourth-line into third-line treatment eliminates the triple-class refractory requirement, which effectively doubles the addressable European patient population. Furthermore, Phase 3 OCEAN data demonstrates that patients treated earlier in their disease course remain on treatment longer, effectively doubling the average number of treatment cycles per patient compared to the current fourth-line indication. This combination unlocks commercial potential significantly beyond our current SEK 1.5 billion estimate.
In Germany, Oncopeptides plans to file its access dossier within approximately one month of EC approval, which immediately permits commercial third-line sales while price negotiations are underway. In Italy and Spain, commercial launch in third-line patients will begin once national pricing and reimbursement negotiations are concluded.
The positive recommendation reinforces our strategic pathway. Our financial guidance remains unchanged: we continue to expect to reach positive cash flow during 2027.
In 2023, Oncopeptides opted to abandon a similar application despite a positive opinion from the European Medicine’s Agency´s (EMA) Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP). This was done to ensure optimal value for patients and shareholders following an analysis of the comparative pricing and competitive landscape at the time. The company has since concluded that the pricing landscape has evolved, supported by precedents set by other advanced myeloma therapies, confirming the commercial viability of a third-line indication.The 2023 decision was the correct one for that specific market access environment; had we proceeded, we would have locked in a generic-level price that would have diminished the drug’s value across Europe. In 2026, the German payer landscape has moved toward a “basket” approach for RRMM 3rd line patients. Precedents from other therapies have established that established that an average of several therapies is now the standard price anchor, allowing us to pursue this broader population without compromising the drug’s innovative price level.

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